What is the first step in case of anaphylaxis?

In the case of anaphylaxis, the immediate priority is to assess the patient's condition. Checking vital signs such as blood pressure and pulse is essential to determine the severity of the reaction and guide further management. Anaphylaxis can cause rapid changes in cardiovascular status, including hypotension and tachycardia, indicating the body’s response to severe allergic reactions. By assessing these vital signs first, healthcare providers can quickly establish how critical the situation is and make informed decisions about urgent interventions.

Timely administration of epinephrine is crucial in anaphylactic reactions, but before delivering treatments like medications or fluids, knowing the patient's baseline vital signs helps in understanding the extent and progression of the anaphylactic episode. Therefore, assessing blood pressure and pulse allows for a structured response to potentially life-threatening symptoms.